系统工程的软化——第二届英—中—日系统方法论国际会议述评

本文的系统工程指的是狭义的系统工程，包括系统工程方法论及其相应的建模与计算机技术。文章围绕第二届英-中-日系统方法论国际会议，介绍了近年来系统工程的软化趋向。全文分为三个部分，第一部分会议背景．论述了系统工程领域70年代所面临的困境，80年代以来的反思与对出路的探索；第二部分会议内容，介绍了这次会议所涉及的软的系统方法论及技术；第三部分是结束语。     

《工程制图》多媒体CAI在微机网络上的实现

《工程制图》多媒体ＣＡＩ课件需要制作大量的三维真彩色动画，由于这种动画的数据量很大，因此，制作工程多媒体ＣＡＩ课件在难度上比一般的多媒体ＣＡＩ大，这类课件的研制在我国仍处在初级阶段，目前这类软件都不能在微机网络上运行，从而影响了工程制图ＣＡＩ在课堂上的使用效果，我们采用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ描述性语言 网上实现了资源共享，解决了实验室中几十个终端学生学习工程制图多媒体课件的问题，这将会降低实验室     

高职院校工科学生的英语教学

通过对高职院校工科学生的特点、专业特点及其对英语需求的分析，提出其英语教学既应重视基础又应重视专业英语的教学，并从工科学生的英语教学目标、教学方法、专业英语教学三方面进行了具体的阐述。     

MOOC在工程项目管理课程教学中应用的研究

工程项目管理是工程管理专业的核心课程,随着大规模在线开放课程的兴起,将MOOC应用到工程项目管理课程的教学过程中,有利于将理论与实践相结合,促进工程项目管理课程教学的改革。探讨如何将MOOC应用到工程项目管理的课程教学中,同时针对应用过程中存在的问题提出相关的建议。     

Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系

当前,我国地质学专业的人才培养与核工业发展紧密相连,该文针对南华大学资源勘查工程专业《矿物岩石学》课程教学改革进行了探索.提出立足本校核特色,加强实践环节,创建核特色《矿物岩石学》野外教学实习基地,完善考试制度等措施,从而达到构建《矿物岩石学》的“核特色”课程教学新体系设想.     

Effects of Cr and Mo elements on the microstructures and compressive properties of the in situ (TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets

In-situ(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/Ni cermets with 70 wt%TiC_xN_y–TiB_2 were successfully fabricated by combustion synthesis and hot pressing sintering in Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems.The microstructures,density,compressive properties,and hardness of the TiC_xN_y–TiB_2/Ni cermets with the addition of 0–8 wt%Cr/Mo to the Ni-Ti-B_4C-BN powder systems were compared and analysed.The results showed that the ceramic particles distributed uniformly in the cermets,and the size of the ceramic particles reduced with the Cr/Mo addition.Both Cr and Mo addition can improve the hardness,compressive properties,and fracture strains of the cermets.The hardness,compressive strength,and fracture strain of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Cr)cermets increased from 1561 HV,2.94 GPa,and 2.9%to 1864 HV,3.65 GPa,and 3.4%,respectively when the Cr content increased to 5 wt%.The hardness and compressive strength of the(TiC_xN_y–TiB_2)/(Ni+Mo)cermets increased from 1561 HV and 2.94 GPa to 1902 HV and 3.43 GPa,respectively when the Mo content increased to 8 wt%.The cermets with Cr had better compressive properties than the cermets with Mo.     

简易家用起坐器的研发

现代家用起坐产品缺乏并昂贵的现状,利用人因工程学知识,设计了简易家用起坐器,产品为床垫式结构,通过开关控制步进电机启停,从而实现起坐运动。产品经济实用,安全舒适,有很高的实用价值。     

结合工程教育思想再版计算机应用基础教程

本文介绍了工程教育的基本思想,并且简单阐述了对我国工程教育的认识。结合工程教育思想,描述了在修订计算机基础教程过程中,如何增加教程的新内容,以及如何从强化实践教学目的出发安排上机内容的。